The Hague Convention, in effect since 2002 with 91 signatories, lacks a comprehensive framework addressing critical issues like child abduction and modern slavery, highlighting the need for continued global legislative efforts. Government involvement in social work includes financial support like Local Authority LAC payments and policy-making by the Department of Education, shaping child welfare. The multifaceted approach to addressing the increase in children in care involves understanding various contributing factors, including the Children’s Commissioner for England’s role in operating care homes.